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Windyridge
Windyridge

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Windyridge is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Windyridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.
After Barjona, the Cynic.
He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.
He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.
He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Windyridge

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Windyridge is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.
Line 2
After Barjona, the Cynic.
Line 3
He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.
Line 4
He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ɪn hɪz ˈsʌndeɪ best soʊ ðə fɔːlt dɪd nɑːt laɪ ðer ənd hɪz ɪkˈspreʃən wɑːz ɔːl raɪt bʌt aɪ kʊd nɑːt kætʃ ɪt ɑːn ðə pleɪt traɪ æz aɪ maɪt/
Line 5
He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈmjuːzd ənd əˈkjuːzd miː ʌv ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈhæɡərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbɪznəs wɪtʃ wɑːz əbˈsɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.”

Cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.”

photographs noun US /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading “He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.”

renunciation noun US /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading “THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much amused adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.”

tread upon verb + particle

In this reading “THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.”

lie there verb + particle

In this reading “He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Barjona, the Cynic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

Barjona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Barjona, the Cynic.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

CynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading After Barjona, the Cynic.

CYNIC'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

Excitements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

long-promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was very much amused, and accused me of looking haggard over the business, which was absurd.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

RENUNCIATIONnounUS /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE CYNIC'S RENUNCIATION Excitements tread upon each other's heels.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not in his Sunday best, so the fault did not lie there; and his expression was all right, but I could not catch it on the plate, try as I might.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He appeared unexpectedly on Monday morning, and I took the long-promised photographs, which have turned out very badly; why, I don't know.

Chapter 20 of Windyridge by W. (William) Riley holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Windyridge contain?

Chapter 20 holds 148 sentences of Windyridge, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Windyridge by W. (William) Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Windyridge?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Windyridge

Common questions about reading Windyridge by W. (William) Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Windyridge?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Windyridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Windyridge take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Windyridge section by section

How to work through Windyridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Windyridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Windyridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Windyridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windyridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windyridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windyridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Windyridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.