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Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.
She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.
The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.
A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.
Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.
Line 2
She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.
Line 3
The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.
Line 4
A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.
Line 5
Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.
/səmˈtaɪmz haɪ taɪd ənd stɔːrm ˈkɑːmbaɪn tuː ɔːl bʌt əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ðə tæsk ənd ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz ˈstræŋɡəld wɪˈðɪn ə ˈneroʊ θroʊt bʌt ðɪs ɪz fɔːr ə taɪm ˈoʊnli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brine noun US /braɪn/

water containing salts

From this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.”

Marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

unopposed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈpoʊzd/

not having opposition or an opponent

From this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high tide adjective + noun

the tide when the water is highest

In this reading “Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.”

water's edge noun + noun counted as “water edge”

In this reading “She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.”

fresh water adjective + noun

water that is not salty

In this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

ON THE VERGE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.”

mingle with verb + particle

In this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

AxenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

brinenounUS /braɪn/

water containing salts

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

debarverb

bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

MarleynounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

shinglyadjective

abounding in small stones

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

unopposedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈpoʊzd/

not having opposition or an opponent

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

unrelaxedadjective

nor relaxed

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

VERGEnounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A pebble ridge has been thrown up by the sea at the mouth, that the waves labour incessantly to complete, so as to debar the Axe from discharging its waters into it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She turned from the village, and walked along the shingly way to the water's edge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Axe flows into the sea through a trough washed out of the blood-red sandstone that comes to the surface between the hills of chalk; but the fresh water does not mingle with the brine unopposed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Sometimes high tide and storm combine to all but accomplish the task, and the river is strangled within a narrow throat; but this is for a time only.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading ON THE VERGE Jane Marley wrapped her shawl about her; her head was bowed, her lips set, her grip on her daughter unrelaxed.

Chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs contain?

Chapter 2 holds 181 sentences of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Common questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Yes. All 8677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section

How to work through Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliffs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.