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Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.
She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.
The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.
She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.
But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.
Line 2
She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.
Line 3
The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.
/ðə θɔːts ɪn hɜːr hed wɜːr æz strɔːz liːvz ˈfeðərz ɪn ə swɜːrl ʌv ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.
/ʃiː nuː nɑːt ˈweðər wʌt ʃiː ɪkˈspɪriənst wɑːz ə feɪz ʌv driːm ɔːr ə piːs ʌv ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 5
But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brimming adjective US /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

chord noun US /kɔːrd/

a straight line connecting two points on a curve

From this reading “A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.”

mug noun US /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.”

straws noun US /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

swirl verb US /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long breath adjective + noun

In this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

throwing out verb + adjective counted as “throw out”

force to leave or move out

In this reading “A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

brimmingadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

CHORDnounUS /kɔːrd/

a straight line connecting two points on a curve

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

elderberrynoun

a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

mugnounUS /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

strawsnounUS /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading She was stupefied, exhausted by her struggle for life.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

swirlverbUS /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The thoughts in her head were as straws, leaves, feathers in a swirl of water.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She knew not whether what she experienced was a phase of dream or a piece of reality.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

Winefred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when food was forced upon her, and a mug of hot elderberry wine put to her lips, she drew a long breath, rubbed her eyes that were brimming with tears, rain, and sweat, looked about her and asked, 'Mother, where am I?'

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading A COMMON CHORD Almost before she had recovered her senses, Winefred found herself in a cottage, warm, where a good fire burnt, throwing out waves of yellow light as well as grateful heat, and she was being undressed by her mother and put to bed.

Chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs contain?

Chapter 3 holds 321 sentences of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Common questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Yes. All 8677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section

How to work through Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliffs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.