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Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.
She encountered the reverend gentleman.
He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.
He had a depressed, crushed look.
The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.
Line 2
She encountered the reverend gentleman.
/ʃiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ðə ˈrevərənd ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 3
He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.
Line 4
He had a depressed, crushed look.
/hiː hæd ə dɪˈprest krʌʃt lʊk/
Line 5
The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.”

crushed adjective US /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading “He had a depressed, crushed look.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “He had a depressed, crushed look.”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “She encountered the reverend gentleman.”

reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “She encountered the reverend gentleman.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.”

starched verb US /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading “He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reverend gentleman noun + noun

In this reading “She encountered the reverend gentleman.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a depressed, crushed look.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading He had a depressed, crushed look.

curate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading He had a depressed, crushed look.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

DON'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading She encountered the reverend gentleman.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading She encountered the reverend gentleman.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a depressed, crushed look.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had a depressed, crushed look.

neckclothnoun

an ornamental white cravat

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

Rattenbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading She encountered the reverend gentleman.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She encountered the reverend gentleman.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

starchedverbUS /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The girl went up to him confidently, and asked for Jack Rattenbury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

Winefred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON'T Winefred went down the street in the direction of the curate's house.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He was somewhat shabby in dress, his boots were worn, and his neckcloth far from fresh starched.

Chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 105 sentences of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Common questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Yes. All 8677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section

How to work through Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliffs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.