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Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.
He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.
To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.
And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.
So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.
Line 2
He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.
Line 3
To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.
Line 4
And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.
/ənd ɪn boʊθ trænˈzækʃənz ðə ɡʊdz hæd bɪn rʌn wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ˈkʌstəmz ˈduːtiz/
Line 5
So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.
/soʊ lɔːŋ æz ˈʃʊɡər wɑːz æt ˈfæmən ˈpraɪsəz ɪn fræns ənd lɑːrdʒ ˈprɑːfɪts kʊd biː meɪd ɑːn ˈspɪrɪts ənd tiː ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ðə ˈkɑːntrəbænd treɪd əˈtræktɪd tuː ɪt ðə moʊst ædˈventʃərəs ɑːn ðə koʊsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.”

contraband adjective US /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.”

freighter noun US /ˈfreɪtər/

a cargo ship

From this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

groceries noun US /ˈɡroʊsəriz/

plural of “grocery” — a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading “To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.”

negotiating verb US /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the coasts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

without regard preposition + noun

In this reading “And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.”

any part adjective + noun

In this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

account-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

consignments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

contrabandadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

freighternounUS /ˈfreɪtər/

a cargo ship

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

groceriesnounUS /ˈɡroʊsəriz/

plural of “grocery” — a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

negotiatingverbUS /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

Rattenbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOUSE AND HOME Jack Rattenbury found that a good many bills descended on him after his father's funeral.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So long as sugar was at famine prices in France, and large profits could be made on spirits and tea in England, the contraband trade attracted to it the most adventurous on the coasts.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the French ports he had despatched West Indian groceries procured in England, and from France he had received consignments of brandy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And in both transactions the goods had been run without regard to Customs duties.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had no means of checking them, as he had not come on any account-book, but he had little doubt that the debts had really been contracted, for they revealed that the captain had been engaged in an extensive business as 'freighter'; not for some years taking any part in the active carriage of goods, but providing the cargoes and negotiating the sales.

Chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs contain?

Chapter 18 holds 185 sentences of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliffs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.