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Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.
The night was not dark.
Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.
She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.
But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.
/ə θɔːrn baʊ dʒæk trʌdʒd daʊn hɪl/
Line 2
The night was not dark.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz nɑːt dɑːrk/
Line 3
Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.
Line 4
She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə kənˈsɪdərət ˈwʊmən ɪn ɔːl ðæt ʃiː ˌʌndərˈtʊk/
Line 5
But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.”

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.”

purposely adverb US /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.

almanack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

Axmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

BOUGHnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was not dark.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was not dark.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The night was not dark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was not dark.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

THORNnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading A THORN BOUGH Jack trudged down hill.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was not dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But nearly all those who were assembled in her barn came from Axmouth, and would go home together.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a considerate woman in all that she undertook.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Jose had purposely chosen one on which the almanack informed her there would be a moon, so that the young people might not have to return in the dark.

Chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs contain?

Chapter 21 holds 170 sentences of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Common questions about reading Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs?

Yes. All 8677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section

How to work through Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliffs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winefred: A Story of the Chalk Cliffs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.