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Winged warfare
Winged warfare

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Winged warfare is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winged warfare
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.
The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.
I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.
It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.
To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winged warfare

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Winged warfare is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.
/wen aɪ left fɔːr maɪ liːv tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri kiːn ɑːn ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 2
The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.
Line 3
I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.
Line 4
It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.
Line 5
To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.
/tuː miː ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈbɪznəs ɔːr ə prəˈfeʃən bʌt dʒʌst ə ˈwʌndərfəl ɡeɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.”

excitement noun US /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.”

game noun US /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.”

keen adjective US /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.”

tight adjective US /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading “The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.”

wonderful adjective US /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.

heart-strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that I had found the one thing I loved above all others.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I don’t think I was ever happier in my life.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The excitement of the chase had a tight hold on my heart-strings, and I felt that the only thing I wanted was to stay right at it and fight and fight and fight in the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I left for my leave to England, I was not very keen on going.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading To me it was not a business or a profession, but just a wonderful game.

Chapter 13 of Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Winged warfare contain?

Chapter 13 holds 61 sentences of Winged warfare, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Winged warfare?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winged warfare

Common questions about reading Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winged warfare?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winged warfare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winged warfare take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winged warfare section by section

How to work through Winged warfare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Winged warfare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winged warfare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winged warfare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.