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Winged warfare
Winged warfare

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Winged warfare is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winged warfare
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.
I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.
I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.
On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.
We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winged warfare

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Winged warfare is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.
/wen aɪ left ðə ˈerədroʊm tuː stɑːrt fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlənd aɪ hæd ə veɪɡ ˈfiːlɪŋ aɪ wʊd nɑːt biː bæk əˈɡen/
Line 2
I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.
/aɪ hæd hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr əˈbaʊt maɪ trænˈsfɜːr bʌt ðə ˈveri fækt ðæt ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ənˈsɜːrtənti meɪd miː ˈæŋkʃəs ənd aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər wen ˈliːvɪŋ ðə oʊld pleɪs ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ərˈaʊnd tuː hæv ə læst lʊk æt ɪt/
Line 3
I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.
Line 4
On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.
Line 5
We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.
/wiː spent æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈaʊər ðer waɪl ðə frentʃ ˈleɪdi huː oʊnd ðə dɑːɡz ʃoʊd ʌs ɔːl ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ˈbjuːtəfəl pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerodrome noun US /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading “When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.”

lucky adjective US /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading “I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.”

owned adjective US /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading “We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.”

trip noun US /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vague feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.”

start for verb + particle

In this reading “When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.”

old place adjective + noun

In this reading “I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

aerodromenounUS /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

police-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had heard nothing more about my transfer, but the very fact that there was a great deal of uncertainty made me anxious, and I remember, when leaving the old place, turning around to have a last look at it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the way we stopped at a village where there was a famous farm for French police-dogs.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We spent an interesting hour there, while the French lady who owned the dogs showed us all around her beautiful place.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was lucky to find a car going all the way to Boulogne that day, and with four others, one of whom was going back to England for good, made the trip.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I left the aerodrome to start for England I had a vague feeling I would not be back again.

Chapter 22 of Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Winged warfare contain?

Chapter 22 holds 51 sentences of Winged warfare, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Winged warfare?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winged warfare

Common questions about reading Winged warfare by William Avery Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winged warfare?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winged warfare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winged warfare take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winged warfare section by section

How to work through Winged warfare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Winged warfare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winged warfare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winged warfare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winged warfare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.