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Wings of the Wind
Wings of the Wind

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wings of the Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.
The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.
Then they advanced.
On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.
So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wings of the Wind

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.
/ðə əˈtæk wen ˈæftər ðɪs aɪ lʊkt əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈperəpet aɪ wɑːz æz ə mæn ʌv ˈhaɪli ˈtempərd stiːl/
Line 2
The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.
/ðə ˈkɑːmpækt mæs hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪt ˈspredɪŋ ɪn boʊθ dərˈekʃənz ənˈtɪl ðer flæŋks mʌst hæv bɪn æn eɪtθ ʌv ə maɪl əˈpɑːrt/
Line 3
Then they advanced.
/ðen ðeɪ ədˈvænst/
Line 4
On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.
/ɑːn ə ɡes aɪ dʒʌdʒd ðer laɪn tuː biː kwaɪt fɪfˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz əˈweɪ bɪˈkɔːz iːtʃ ˈjuːnət lʊkt əˈbaʊt ðə saɪz ʌv ə piː ənd æz ðiːz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈʌpər hævz ʌv men ðə ˈdɪstəns wɑːz tuː ɡreɪt tuː ˈoʊ.pən ˈfaɪər/
Line 5
So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.
/soʊ aɪ reɪzd maɪ saɪt tuː ə ˈθaʊzənd jɑːrdz ənd ˈweɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disintegrate verb US /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪt/

break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading “The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.”

pea noun US /piː/

seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

compact mass noun + noun

In this reading “The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.”

fifteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

about the size preposition + article + noun counted as “about … size”

In this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

thousand yards noun + noun counted as “thousand yard”

In this reading “So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.”

looked across verb + particle counted as “look across”

be oriented in a certain direction

In this reading “THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Then they advanced.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

disintegrateverbUS /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪt/

break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

peanounUS /piː/

seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they advanced.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they advanced.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The compact mass had begun to disintegrate, spreading in both directions until their flanks must have been an eighth of a mile apart.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading So I raised my sight to a thousand yards and waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ATTACK When after this I looked across the parapet I was as a man of highly tempered steel.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading On a guess I judged their line to be quite fifteen hundred yards away because each unit looked about the size of a pea; and, as these represented the upper halves of men, the distance was too great to open fire.

Chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind by Credo Fitch Harris holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind contain?

Chapter 23 holds 237 sentences of Wings of the Wind, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind by Credo Fitch Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Wings of the Wind?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wings of the Wind

Common questions about reading Wings of the Wind by Credo Fitch Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wings of the Wind?

Yes. All 5743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wings of the Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wings of the Wind take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wings of the Wind section by section

How to work through Wings of the Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Wings of the Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wings of the Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wings of the Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings of the Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunlight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings of the Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings of the Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings of the Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.