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Wings Over England
Wings Over England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wings Over England is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wings Over England
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.
The sky was blue as blue.
The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.
The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.
To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wings Over England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wings Over England is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.
Line 2
The sky was blue as blue.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz bluː æz bluː/
Line 3
The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.
/ðə triːz kæst dɑːrk ˈʃædoʊz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈhɪlsaɪd/
Line 4
The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.
/ðə ʃiːp ˈwɑːndərd kənˈtentədli əˈlɔːŋ ðə sloʊp/
Line 5
To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.”

Cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.”

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.”

slope noun US /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.”

wandered verb US /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark shadows noun + noun counted as “dark shadow”

In this reading “The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.”

autumn days noun + noun

In this reading “_Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.”

along the slope preposition + article + noun counted as “along … slope”

In this reading “The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sky was blue as blue.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was blue as blue.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

CherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

GLENnounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

Ramsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.

SHEFFER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was blue as blue.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sky was blue as blue.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees cast dark shadows across the hillside.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The sheep wandered contentedly along the slope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Eight Full Page Illustrations By GLEN SHEFFER_ It was one of those rare autumn days in England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading To Cherry Ramsey, for one full moment it seemed that nothing could possibly be wrong with the world.

Chapter 1 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wings Over England contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Wings Over England, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wings Over England?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wings Over England

Common questions about reading Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wings Over England?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wings Over England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wings Over England take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wings Over England section by section

How to work through Wings Over England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wings Over England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wings Over England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wings Over England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.