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Wings Over England
Wings Over England

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wings Over England is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wings Over England
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.
Across the street was the village Pub.
Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.
How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.
He had thought of angels as being ageless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wings Over England

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wings Over England is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.
/ɪf hiː ˈoʊnli nuː hiː ˈmɜːrmərd wɪð ə loʊ læf ˈæftər hiː hæd left ðə ʃɑːp/
Line 2
Across the street was the village Pub.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə striːt wɑːz ðə ˈvɪlədʒ pʌb/
Line 3
Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.
/ɪts saɪn proʊˈkleɪmd ɪt tuː biː jiː oʊld ˈeɪndʒəl ɪn/
Line 4
How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.
Line 5
He had thought of angels as being ageless.
/hiː hæd θɔːt ʌv ˈeɪndʒəlz æz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪdʒləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ageless adjective US /ˈeɪdʒləs/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “He had thought of angels as being ageless.”

angel noun US /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.”

angels noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “He had thought of angels as being ageless.”

Inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.”

proclaimed adjective US /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.”

Pub noun US /pʌb/

tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals

From this reading “Across the street was the village Pub.”

shop verb US /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading ““If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.”

whimsically adverb US /ˈwɪmzɪkli/

in a fanciful manner

From this reading “How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Across the street preposition + article + noun counted as “across … street”

In this reading “Across the street was the village Pub.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the street was the village Pub.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

agelessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdʒləs/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

PubnounUS /pʌb/

tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals

From this reading Across the street was the village Pub.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Across the street was the village Pub.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had thought of angels as being ageless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Across the street was the village Pub.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Across the street was the village Pub.

whimsicallyadverbUS /ˈwɪmzɪkli/

in a fanciful manner

From this reading How long did an angel have to live in order to be considered really old, Dave asked himself whimsically.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “If he only knew,” he murmured with a low laugh after he had left the shop.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Its sign proclaimed it to be Ye Old Angel Inn.

Chapter 5 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Wings Over England contain?

Chapter 5 holds 434 sentences of Wings Over England, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Wings Over England?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wings Over England

Common questions about reading Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wings Over England?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wings Over England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wings Over England take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wings Over England section by section

How to work through Wings Over England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wings Over England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wings Over England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wings Over England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.