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Wings Over England
Wings Over England

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wings Over England is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wings Over England
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.
What had happened?”
As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing Londonderry Air.”
Next instant he spotted the Whistler.
Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wings Over England

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wings Over England is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.
/ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn wʌn wɪŋ hiː ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ə mæd wɜːrl ðen ˈraɪtɪd hɪmˈself/
Line 2
What had happened?”
/wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doingLondonderry Air.”
Line 4
Next instant he spotted the Whistler.
/nekst ˈɪnstənt hiː ˈspɑːtɪd ðə ˈwɪslər/
Line 5
Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.
/raɪt ɑːn ðə teɪl ʌv ə pleɪn hiː wɑːz æt ðæt ˈveri ˈɪnstənt ˈɡrɪpɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ ˈbʌtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

button noun US /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.”

Fiddler's noun US /ˈfɪdələrz/

possessive form of “fiddler” — a musician who plays the violin

gripping adjective US /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.”

righted verb US /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading “Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.”

spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “Next instant he spotted the Whistler.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.”

Whistler noun US /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading “Next instant he spotted the Whistler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next instant adjective + noun

In this reading “Next instant he spotted the Whistler.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

Fiddler'snounUS /ˈfɪdələrz/

possessive form of “fiddler” — a musician who plays the violin

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

grippingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “What had happened?”

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “What had happened?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Next instant he spotted the Whistler.

Londonderry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next instant he spotted the Whistler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

rightedverbUS /ˈraɪtɪd/

past form of “right” — make reparations or amends for

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Next instant he spotted the Whistler.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Right on the tail of a plane, he was at that very instant gripping the firing button.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What had happened?”

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading As his eyes swept the sky he heard again that weird whistle, the Fiddler’s, doing “Londonderry Air.”

WhistlernounUS /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading Next instant he spotted the Whistler.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Standing on one wing, he executed a mad whirl, then righted himself.

Chapter 7 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Wings Over England contain?

Chapter 7 holds 432 sentences of Wings Over England, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Wings Over England?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wings Over England

Common questions about reading Wings Over England by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wings Over England?

Yes. All 3452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wings Over England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wings Over England take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wings Over England section by section

How to work through Wings Over England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Wings Over England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wings Over England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wings Over England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheffer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.