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Wings Over the Rockies
Wings Over the Rockies

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:
"No snap judgment Perk!
You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.
Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."
"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wings Over the Rockies

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:
Line 2
"No snap judgment Perk!
/noʊ snæp ˈdʒʌdʒmənt pɜːrk/
Line 3
You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.
Line 4
Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."
Line 5
"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chips noun US /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading “"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.”

hew verb US /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.”

pal noun US /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:”

Perk noun US /pɜːrk/

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)

From this reading “"No snap judgment Perk!”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sure thing adjective + noun

something that is certain

In this reading “"Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

chipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

dadnounUS /dæd/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

hewverbUS /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "No snap judgment Perk!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No snap judgment Perk!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

PerknounUS /pɜːrk/

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)

From this reading "No snap judgment Perk!

Perkiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "No snap judgment Perk!

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The girl thereupon uttered a little pitiable moan that influenced Jack to turn a bit sternly upon his pal and say quickly:

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Sure thing, Jack--my dad taught me to 'hew straight to the line, let the chips fall where they will'--that's been the Perkiser motto right along, an' see where it carried us as a family.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You never can tell how badly things are until you give them the first over.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Come on now, partner I know you well enough to be sure you'll give an honest verdict, no matter what comes."

Chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies by Ambrose Newcomb holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of Wings Over the Rockies, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies by Ambrose Newcomb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wings Over the Rockies?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wings Over the Rockies

Common questions about reading Wings Over the Rockies by Ambrose Newcomb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wings Over the Rockies?

Yes. All 1667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wings Over the Rockies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wings Over the Rockies take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wings Over the Rockies section by section

How to work through Wings Over the Rockies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Wings Over the Rockies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wings Over the Rockies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wings Over the Rockies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detectives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eagles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ziggetty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wings Over the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.