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Winifred
Winifred

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Winifred is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winifred
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFERENCE.
IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.
"Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.
"She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.
But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winifred

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Winifred is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFERENCE.
/ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns/
Line 2
IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.
Line 3
"Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.
Line 4
"She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.
Line 5
But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"
/bʌt juː ɑːr nɑːt ˈlʊkɪŋ wel ˈswiːthɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE.”

gathering noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “"Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.”

herbs noun US /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading “IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.”

intending verb US /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “"She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.”

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.”

sweetheart noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading “But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathering flowers noun + noun counted as “gathering flower”

In this reading “IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

Alwright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

carpet-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading THE CONFERENCE.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

herbsnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

Peckham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

still-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

sweetheartnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading But you are not looking well, sweetheart?"

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFERENCE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was, as we have seen, nothing unusual for Winifred to be employed by Mrs. Alwright in gathering flowers and herbs for the still-room, so that Lady Peckham was not at all surprised at meeting her in the shrubbery, or maze, as it was then called.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Winifred, are you helping Mrs. Alwright, to-day?" asked Lady Peckham, kindly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "She tells me you are making great progress with your work, and she is intending to teach you to do carpet-work.

Chapter 4 of Winifred by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winifred contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of Winifred, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winifred by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winifred?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winifred

Common questions about reading Winifred by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winifred?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winifred is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winifred take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winifred section by section

How to work through Winifred section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Winifred to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winifred

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winifred, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Winifred, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Winifred, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Winifred, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.