Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Winnetou, the Apache Knight
Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winnetou, the Apache Knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.
The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.
And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.
We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.
There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.
Line 2
The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.
Line 3
And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.
/ənd ðoʊ ɪt ɪz sed wɪð truːθ ðæt ðiːz ˈɪndiənz wʌns pəˈzest ˈnɑːlədʒ wɪtʃ ðer dɪˈsendənts hæv lɔːst ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ɪf taɪm ənd ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ədˈvænsmənt biː dɪˈnaɪd ðem ðeɪ mʌst ˌɪˈnevətəbli dɪˈtɪriəreɪt ənd ðer ˈprezənt ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː pruːvz ˈræðər ðə əˈpreʃən ʌv ðə waɪt mæn ðæn ðə ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti ʌv ðə red mæn/
Line 4
We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.
/wiː klaɪmd tuː ðə reɪzd ˈplætfɔːrm bɪˈhaɪnd wɪtʃ leɪ ðə best əˈpɑːrtmənts ʌv ðə pˈwebloʊ/
Line 5
There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

deteriorate verb US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/

become worse or disintegrate

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

pueblo noun US /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading “_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.”

pyramidal adjective US /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

southwestern adjective US /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

raised platform adjective + noun

In this reading “We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

dwelt with verb + particle counted as “dwell with”

In this reading “There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

deteriorateverbUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪt/

become worse or disintegrate

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

Intschu-Tschuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

pueblonounUS /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

pueblos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

PUNISHMENTnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

pyramidaladjectiveUS /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

southwesternadjectiveUS /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

TANGUA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

Chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight by Marion Ames Taggart holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight contain?

Chapter 16 holds 193 sentences of Winnetou, the Apache Knight, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight by Marion Ames Taggart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Winnetou, the Apache Knight?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Common questions about reading Winnetou, the Apache Knight by Marion Ames Taggart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winnetou, the Apache Knight?

Yes. All 3681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winnetou, the Apache Knight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winnetou, the Apache Knight take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winnetou, the Apache Knight section by section

How to work through Winnetou, the Apache Knight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Winnetou, the Apache Knight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winnetou, the Apache Knight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winnetou, the Apache Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winnetou, the Apache Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winnetou, the Apache Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winnetou, the Apache Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.