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Winnetou, the Apache Knight
Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Winnetou, the Apache Knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.
The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.
And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.
We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.
There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winnetou, the Apache Knight

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.
Line 2
The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.
Line 3
And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.
Line 4
We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.
Line 5
There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

architecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

descendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

deteriorate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

fasten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

incapacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

inevitably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

inferiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

insufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

Intschu-Tschuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

lowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

oppression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

proves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

pueblo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

pueblos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

PUNISHMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

pyramidal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed to the raised platform behind which lay the best apartments of the pueblo.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

securely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

southwestern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

TANGUA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

tools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There Intschu-Tschuna dwelt with his children, and there apartments were given us also.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _TANGUA’S PUNISHMENT._ AS we approached the pueblo I saw for the first time what an imposing stone structure it was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though it is said with truth that these Indians once possessed knowledge which their descendants have lost, it must be remembered that if time and opportunity for advancement be denied them they must inevitably deteriorate, and their present inferiority proves rather the oppression of the white man than the incapacity of the red man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American savage has not been supposed to have had ability to build, but men who could raise such masses of stone as the southwestern Indians have put into their pyramidal pueblos, and knew how to fasten them securely with such insufficient tools as they possessed, surely did not stand in the lowest ranks of intelligence or knowledge of architecture.