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Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.
The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.
And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.
There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.
Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.
/wiː hæv kept feɪθ jiː ˈflændərz ded sliːp wel bɪˈniːθ ðoʊz ˈpɑːpiz red ðæt mɑːrk jɔːr pleɪs/
Line 2
The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.
Line 3
And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.
/ənd wer jɔːr ˈhɪroʊz blʌd wɑːz spɪld ðə ɡʌnz ɑːr naʊ fərˈevər stɪld ənd ˈsaɪlənt ɡroʊn/
Line 4
There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈmoʊnɪŋ ʌv ðə sleɪn ðer ɪz noʊ kraɪ ʌv ˈtɔːrtʃərd peɪn ənd blʌd wɪl ˈnevər floʊ əˈɡen ɪn ˈflændərz fiːldz/
Line 5
Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.
/fərˈevər ˈhoʊli ɪn ˈaʊər saɪt ʃæl biː ðoʊz ˈkrɔːsɪz ˈɡliːmɪŋ waɪt ðæt ɡɑːrd jɔːr sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.”

poppies noun US /ˈpɑːpiz/

plural of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading “We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.”

spilled verb US /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.”

stilled verb US /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading “And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

poppiesnounUS /ˈpɑːpiz/

plural of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

spilledverbUS /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

stilledverbUS /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

ve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The torch your dying hands did throw We 've held it high before the foe, And answered bitter blow for blow, In Flanders' fields.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And where your heroes' blood was spilled The guns are now forever stilled And silent grown.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Forever holy in our sight Shall be those crosses gleaming white, That guard your sleep.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is no moaning of the slain, There is no cry of tortured pain, And blood will never flow again In Flanders' fields.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We have kept faith, ye Flanders' dead, Sleep well beneath those poppies red, That mark your place.

Chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of Winning a Cause: World War Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Common questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Yes. All 4000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning a Cause: World War Stories take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section

How to work through Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Winning a Cause: World War Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.