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Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At first she did not enter the World War.
She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.
Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.
Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.
At first she declared war upon Austria but not upon Germany.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At first she did not enter the World War.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈentər ðə wɜːrld wɔːr/
Line 2
She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.
/ʃiː pərˈsiːvd frʌm ðə ˈveri bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ðæt ˈdʒɜːrməni ənd ˈɔːstriə wɜːr ðə əˈtækərz ənd wɜːr nɑːt ðə ˈneɪʃənz əˈtækt/
Line 3
Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.
/hɜːr ˈpiːpəl bɪˈɡæn tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ˈvɪktəri fɔːr ðə ˈsentrəl ˈpaʊərz wʊd miːn ənd ˈklæmərd fɔːr wɔːr ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈælaɪz/
Line 4
Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.
Line 5
At first she declared war upon Austria but not upon Germany.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː dɪˈklerd wɔːr əˈpɑːn ˈɔːstriə bʌt nɑːt əˈpɑːn ˈdʒɜːrməni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.”

attackers noun US /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading “She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.”

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.”

clamored verb US /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading “Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.”

Italia noun US /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.”

Unredeemed adjective US /ˌʌnriˈdiːmd/

in danger of the eternal punishment of Hell

From this reading “Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

attackersnounUS /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first she declared war upon Austria but not upon Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

clamoredverbUS /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading At first she declared war upon Austria but not upon Germany.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

Irredentanoun

a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

ItalianounUS /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

UnredeemedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈdiːmd/

in danger of the eternal punishment of Hell

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At first she declared war upon Austria but not upon Germany.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then the cry went up to redeem the lost Italian provinces held by Austria and called "Italia Irredenta" or "Unredeemed Italy," and Italy entered the war May 23, 1915.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She perceived from the very beginning that Germany and Austria were the attackers and were not the nations attacked.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At first she did not enter the World War.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her people began to understand what victory for the Central Powers would mean and clamored for war on the side of the Allies.

Chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of Winning a Cause: World War Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Common questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Yes. All 4000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning a Cause: World War Stories take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section

How to work through Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Winning a Cause: World War Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.