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Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.
Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.
So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.
After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.
The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.
/ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə tuː men sæŋk ɪn fɪr lest ˈhævɪŋ ˈnɪrli ɡeɪnd ðer ˈfriːdəm ðeɪ ʃʊd əˈɡen biː ˈkæptʃərd/
Line 2
Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.
/ðen ðeɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ðeɪ mʌst kriːp daʊn baɪ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈtrɪbjəteriz ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə raɪn/
Line 3
So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.
/soʊ ðeɪ stept ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlɪtəl striːm ənd krɔːld daʊn ɪt ˈfiːlɪŋ fɔːr luːs stoʊnz ðæt maɪt ˈrætəl ənd əˈtrækt ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ðə ˈsentri/
Line 4
After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.
/ˈæftər ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ əˈbaʊt tuː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˈfriːzɪŋ koʊld æz ðə striːmz ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈrɪvər kʌm frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz wer snoʊ ənd aɪs ɑːr faʊnd ˈnɪrli ðə jɪr ərˈaʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawled verb US /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.”

creep verb US /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.”

rattle verb US /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading “So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading So they stepped into the little stream and crawled down it, feeling for loose stones that might rattle and attract the attention of the sentry.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading Then they decided that they must creep down by one of the little tributaries flowing into the Rhine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The hearts of the two men sank in fear lest having nearly gained their freedom they should again be captured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading After several hours they reached the water's edge, about two o'clock in the morning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The water was freezing cold, as the streams flowing into the river come from the mountains where snow and ice are found nearly the year around.

Chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 393 sentences of Winning a Cause: World War Stories, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Common questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Yes. All 4000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning a Cause: World War Stories take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section

How to work through Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.