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Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.
So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.
He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.
With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.
He thus secured all that was desired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.
/hiː wɑːz ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt æt dɪˈleɪ ənd ˈsloʊnəs ʌv ˈækʃən/
Line 2
So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.
/soʊ wen ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈsoʊldʒərz went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtrentʃɪz tuː faɪt hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd hæv æz ˈmeni ənd æz ɡʊd ɡʌnz ənd ʃelz æz ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 3
He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.
/hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʃʊd hæv ɔːl ðə ˈmʌni ɪt ˈniːdəd tuː bæk ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr fɔːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ʃɪps ˈerpleɪnz ənd ˈkaʊntləs ˈʌðər nəˈsesɪtiz/
Line 4
With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.
/wɪð hɪz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd ˈmænər hiː brɔːt ðə ˈprɑːbləmz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd θrɪld ənd stɜːrd ðem ˈmaɪtəli baɪ hɪz ˈpaʊərfəl ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ ˈspiːtʃəz/
Line 5
He thus secured all that was desired.
/hiː ðʌs sɪˈkjʊrd ɔːl ðæt wɑːz dɪˈzaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airplanes noun US /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.”

mightily adverb US /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading “With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.”

slowness noun US /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

airplanesnounUS /ˈerpleɪnz/

plural of “airplane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He thus secured all that was desired.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

mightilyadverbUS /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading He thus secured all that was desired.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

slownessnounUS /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading He thus secured all that was desired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He decided that the government should have all the money it needed to back the great war; for building ships, airplanes, and countless other necessities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was impatient at delay and slowness of action.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when the British soldiers went into the trenches to fight, he determined that they should have as many and as good guns and shells as the enemy.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his characteristic straightforward manner, he brought the problems before the people, and thrilled and stirred them mightily by his powerful, searching speeches.

Chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of Winning a Cause: World War Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Common questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Yes. All 4000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning a Cause: World War Stories take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section

How to work through Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.