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Winning a Cause: World War Stories
Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.
UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.
On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.
The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.
At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.
Line 2
UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.
Line 3
On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.
Line 4
The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.
/ðə stɑːrz ənd straɪps fluː frʌm ðə ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊər ənd frʌm ðə mjuːˈnɪsəpəl ˈbɪldɪŋz ɑːn boʊθ deɪz/
Line 5
At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eiffel noun US /ˈaɪfəl/

French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower (1832-1923)

From this reading “The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.”

Maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.”

ranked adjective US /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading “At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.”

Sorbonne noun US /sɔːrˈbɑːn/

a university in Paris; intellectual center of France

From this reading “On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.”

Stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

EiffelnounUS /ˈaɪfəl/

French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower (1832-1923)

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

Inf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

Lieut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

MaritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

McKeogh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

Millerand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

rankedadjectiveUS /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

SorbonnenounUS /sɔːrˈbɑːn/

a university in Paris; intellectual center of France

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

StarsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

StripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The Stars and Stripes flew from the Eiffel Tower and from the municipal buildings on both days.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Arthur McKeogh 1st Lieut., Inf., U.S.A.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNITED STATES DAY United States Day was celebrated in Paris on April 20, 1918.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On that day, exercises were held in the great hall of the Sorbonne; on April 21, a reception was given the American ambassador, and a great procession marched to the statue of Lafayette.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the exercises in the Sorbonne on April 20, M. Millerand, president of the French Maritime League, ranked Wilson with Washington and Lincoln.

Chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories contain?

Chapter 9 holds 407 sentences of Winning a Cause: World War Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Common questions about reading Winning a Cause: World War Stories by John G. (John Gilbert) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning a Cause: World War Stories?

Yes. All 4000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning a Cause: World War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning a Cause: World War Stories take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section

How to work through Winning a Cause: World War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning a Cause: World War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning a Cause: World War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.