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Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades
Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades
Context Illustration Reading 28/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.
The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.
With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.
It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.
They made their last stand in corners and passages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.
/naʊ ðer wɑːz ə siːn ʌv kənˈfjuːʒən ənd ˈdesprɪt straɪf/
Line 2
The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.
Line 3
With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.
Line 4
It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ɔːl tuː leɪt hɪz ˈfɑːloʊərz dɪsˈhɑːrtənd ənd əˈlɑːrmd fɔːt wɪˈθaʊt ˈmeθəd ɔːr ˈɔːrdər ɪn ˈskætərd ɡruːps ʌv θriːz ənd fɔːrz/
Line 5
They made their last stand in corners and passages.
/ðeɪ meɪd ðer læst stænd ɪn ˈkɔːrnərz ənd ˈpæsədʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

fours noun US /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

groups noun US /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.”

threes noun US /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.”

vigorous effort adjective + noun

In this reading “With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.”

gained the top verb + article + noun counted as “gain … top”

In this reading “The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

Cnutnoun

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

execrationnoun

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

foursnounUS /fɔːrz/

plural of “four” — the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made their last stand in corners and passages.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was, however, all too late: his followers, disheartened and alarmed, fought without method or order in scattered groups of threes and fours.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading With an execration he again turned and rushed down the stairs, hoping by a vigorous effort to cast back the foe.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now there was a scene of confusion and desperate strife.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The baron had just gained the top of the stairs, and was engaged in a fierce conflict with Cnut and his men, when the news reached him that the wall was carried from without.

Chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades contain?

Chapter 2 holds 145 sentences of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rescue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Startling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.