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Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades
Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SENTENCED TO DEATH.
Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.
On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.
On the other, was a fall into the valley below.
The road at this point was far wider than usual.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SENTENCED TO DEATH.
/ˈsentənst tuː deθ/
Line 2
Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.
/dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ərˈaɪvɪŋ æt ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ ðeɪ hæd pæst əˈlɔːŋ ə ˈveri stiːp ənd ˈdeɪndʒərəs pæθ/
Line 3
On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd ðə rɑːk roʊz ˌpriːˈsɪpɪtəsli ten fiːt əˈbʌv ðer hedz/
Line 4
On the other, was a fall into the valley below.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz ə fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvæli bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
The road at this point was far wider than usual.
/ðə roʊd æt ðɪs pɔɪnt wɑːz fɑːr ˈwaɪdər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.”

dangerous adjective US /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.”

precipitously adverb US /ˌpriːˈsɪpɪtəsli/

very suddenly and to a great degree

From this reading “On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.”

refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “SENTENCED TO DEATH.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.”

valley noun US /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “On the other, was a fall into the valley below.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “The road at this point was far wider than usual.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

precipitouslyadverbUS /ˌpriːˈsɪpɪtəsli/

very suddenly and to a great degree

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

SENTENCEDverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On one side the rock rose precipitously, ten feet above their heads.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SENTENCED TO DEATH.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Just before arriving at the refuge, they had passed along a very steep and dangerous path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other, was a fall into the valley below.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The road at this point was far wider than usual.

Chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades contain?

Chapter 17 holds 198 sentences of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades?

Yes. All 3593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rescue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Startling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Spurs: A Tale of the Crusades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.