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Winning His Way
Winning His Way

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Winning His Way
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.
"Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."
So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.
Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.
"I have sad news," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Way

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.
Line 2
"Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."
Line 3
So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.
Line 4
Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.
Line 5
"I have sad news," he said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.”

MEMORY noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

affliction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

consolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

FRIENDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have sad news," he said.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

LIVED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

MEMORYnounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

mortally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have sad news," he said.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

Parker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

Paul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have sad news," he said.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

Surplice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW HE LIVED IN THE MEMORY OF HIS FRIENDS.

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Father Surplice went up to the little old house to break the sad tidings to Paul's mother, for he could best give comfort and consolation in time of affliction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So read the account of the battle in the newspapers,--which told of the disaster to the army,--how the lines were broken, how the cannon were lost, how Paul was shot through the breast, how, had it not been for General Thomas, it would have been a day of utter ruin.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Colonel Parker, mortally wounded and left on the field."