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Winning His Way
Winning His Way

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Winning His Way is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE OLD FLAG.
There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.
Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.
There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.
Above them floated the Rebel flag.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Way

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Winning His Way is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE OLD FLAG.
/ˈʌndər ðə oʊld flæɡ/
Line 2
There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.
Line 3
Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.
Line 4
There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ hoʊp ʌv rɪˈliːf fɔːr ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd iːtʃ ˈprɪzənər lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns tuː hɪz ˌɪˈnevətəbəl feɪt/
Line 5
Above them floated the Rebel flag.
/əˈbʌv ðem ˈfloʊtəd ðə ˈrebəl flæɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.”

floated verb US /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Above them floated the Rebel flag.”

loathsome adjective US /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.”

Rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Above them floated the Rebel flag.”

rows noun US /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above them floated the Rebel flag.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

Andersonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

dead-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading UNDER THE OLD FLAG.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Above them floated the Rebel flag.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

loathsomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading UNDER THE OLD FLAG.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

RebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Above them floated the Rebel flag.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE OLD FLAG.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above them floated the Rebel flag.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE OLD FLAG.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no change at Andersonville, but in the loathsome prison it was ever the same terrible scene of starvation, corruption, disease, despair, and death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every morning those who had died during the night were collected by the prisoners and laid in rows by the prison gate, where, during the day, they were piled upon the dead-cart and borne out to the trenches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no hope of relief for the living, and each prisoner looked forward with indifference to his inevitable fate.

Chapter 21 of Winning His Way by Charles Carleton Coffin holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Winning His Way contain?

Chapter 21 holds 64 sentences of Winning His Way, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Winning His Way by Charles Carleton Coffin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Winning His Way?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Way

Common questions about reading Winning His Way by Charles Carleton Coffin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Way?

Yes. All 2598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Way take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 520 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Winning His Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.