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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.
R.A.F.
"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.
Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.
With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.
Line 2
R.A.F.
Line 3
"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.
Line 4
Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.
Line 5
With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.”

Jutland noun US /ˈdʒʌtlənd/

peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany

From this reading “With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.”

Outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.”

percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.”

peruse verb US /pərˈuːz/

examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading “"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.”

pulses noun US /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.”

quickening noun US /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading “"No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.”

Winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading R.A.F.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

Beatty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.

FightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

FrayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

JutlandnounUS /ˈdʒʌtlənd/

peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

LIEUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

OutlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

PERCYnounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.

peruseverbUS /pərˈuːz/

examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

pulsesnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

quickeningnounUS /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R.A.F.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

ThickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

WESTERMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN LIEUT.

Westerman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

WingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

WinningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Beatty off Jutland: A Romance of the Great Sea Fight.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "No boy alive will be able to peruse Mr. Westerman's pages without a quickening of his pulses."--Outlook.

Zeebrugge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winning his Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge: April, 1918.

Chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 149 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.