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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.
Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".
It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.
The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.
The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.
Line 2
Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".
Line 3
It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.
Line 4
The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.
/ðə əˈθɔːrətiz ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi fɔːr ə ˈrekləs juːθ tuː ˈruːən hɪz ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ɪn ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt taɪm ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli noʊ steps ɑːr sperd tuː kiːp ðə kwɜːrks ɪn ðə ˈveri pɪŋk ʌv kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airmen noun US /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.”

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.”

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.”

lung noun US /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".”

quirks noun US /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading “The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preliminary examination noun + noun

an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue

In this reading “The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

airmennounUS /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

Daventry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

Derek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

keennessnoun

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

lungnounUS /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

quirksnounUS /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was but one example of the solicitude of the R.A.F. for its budding airmen, and of the determination to receive the very best material for flying.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Derek's First Flight Derek Daventry had passed through several medical examinations since his entry as a cadet of the R.A.F. but this one in particular was a thoroughly strenuous test.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Having been put through the usual ordeal as regards his keenness of vision and hearing, lung capacity, and heart action only a few weeks previously, it came as a surprise that he should again be "put through the mill".

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The preliminary examination over, Derek had to undergo special tests through which every cadet must emerge with credit before being allowed to "take the air".

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The authorities realize that it is easy for a reckless youth to ruin his constitution in a very short time, and consequently no steps are spared to keep the quirks in the very pink of condition.

Chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 148 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.