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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.
The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.
Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.
The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".
"Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.
Line 2
The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈbʌzɪŋ wɪð ˈænəmeɪtɪd ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ˈmoʊstli əˈpɑːn ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈsɪriəs ɑːrt ʌv ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.
Line 4
The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".
Line 5
"Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airmen noun US /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.”

appreciatively adverb US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".”

aviation noun US /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading “The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.”

concoction noun US /kənˈkɑːkʃən/

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

From this reading “The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".”

Derelict adjective US /ˈderəlɪkt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.”

margarine noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒərən/

a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter

From this reading “The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".”

quirks noun US /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading “The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.”

unconnected adjective US /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading “The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

animated conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

airmennounUS /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

appreciativelyadverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

Averleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

aviationnounUS /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

ConcealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

concoctionnounUS /kənˈkɑːkʃən/

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

Daventry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

DerelictadjectiveUS /ˈderəlɪkt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

Kaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

Kaye's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

Lorry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

margarinenounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒərən/

a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

quirksnounUS /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

recently-vacated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The latter nodded appreciatively as he passed Daventry a bowl containing a concoction which must never be referred to as margarine, but always as "nut butter".

Rockport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lorry's going into Rockport," announced Kaye.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Concealing his anxiety to hear how his chum fared, Derek took a recently-vacated chair at Kaye's side.

unconnectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Derelict Lunch was almost over when Derek entered the crowded mess in which the quirks of Averleigh did justice to the plain but substantial food provided by a paternal administration for the benefit of the airmen of to-morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air was buzzing with animated conversation, mostly upon subjects entirely unconnected with the serious art of aviation.

Chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 188 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.