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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.
In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.
Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.
Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.
Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.
/wen ðə hʌn pʊʃt ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl rest fɔːr ˈeniwʌn ðæt naɪt/
Line 2
In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ˈaʊtwərd ʃoʊ ʌv ˈlevɪti ˈevəri mæn ˈriːəlaɪzd mɔːr ɔːr les ðə ˈɡrævəti ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.
Line 4
Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.
/ðer haɪ kəˈmænd nuː ˈpɜːrfəktli wel ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈɡæmblərz læst θroʊ/
Line 5
Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.”

gambler's noun US /ˈɡæmblərz/

possessive form of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.”

levity noun US /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading “In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Taking advantage noun + noun

In this reading “Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.”

knew perfectly verb + particle counted as “know perfectly”

In this reading “Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

crumpling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

FailurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

gambler'snounUS /ˈɡæmblərz/

possessive form of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

poison-gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

PushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the outward show of levity every man realized more or less the gravity of the situation.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Failure meant a total and sudden crumpling up of the German Empire on all fronts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Their High Command knew perfectly well that it was a gambler's last throw.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Taking advantage of heavy mists that caused the deadly poison-gas to roll sullenly over the British lines, the Huns were pushing forward regardless of the cost.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Hun Pushed There was little rest for anyone that night.

Chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 91 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.