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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.
It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.
"It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.
"Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.
No, sir; I can't pass her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.
Line 2
It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.
/ɪt wɑːz pɑːrt ʌv hɪz dʒɑːb tuː kənˈdem ənˈsɜːrvəsəbəl məˈʃiːnz ənd ðə ˈfriːkwənsi ʌv ˈhævɪŋ tuː duː ɪt bɔːrd hɪm/
Line 3
"It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.
Line 4
"Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.
Line 5
No, sir; I can't pass her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bomber noun US /ˈbɑːmər/

a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight

From this reading “The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.”

dispassionately adverb US /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading “The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.”

frequency noun US /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading “It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “"Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.”

puzzles noun US /ˈpʌzəlz/

plural of “puzzle” — a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution

From this reading “"Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.”

strut noun US /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “"Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.”

unserviceable adjective US /ənˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

not ready for service

From this reading “It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got back verb + particle counted as “get back”

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “"It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

BombernounUS /ˈbɑːmər/

a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, sir; I can't pass her.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

dispassionatelyadverbUS /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

Flight-Sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

frequencynounUS /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

GV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No, sir; I can't pass her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, sir; I can't pass her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

konk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, sir; I can't pass her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading No, sir; I can't pass her.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

puzzlesnounUS /ˈpʌzəlz/

plural of “puzzle” — a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

strutnounUS /strʌt/

a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Hun Bomber The Flight-Sergeant surveyed GV 7 dispassionately.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

unserviceableadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

not ready for service

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was part of his job to condemn unserviceable machines, and the frequency of having to do it bored him.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why the motors didn't konk out puzzles me, and there's hardly a strut that's perfect.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's a wonder you got back, sir," he reported.

Chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 130 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.