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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.
He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.
His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.
The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.
Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.
Line 2
He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt hiː hæd meɪd ə mes ʌv θɪŋz ˈdʒenərəli/
Line 3
His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.
Line 4
The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.
/ðə kaʊnt wɑːz ə mæn huː dɪd nɑːt ˈhezəteɪt tuː teɪk ˈsɜːrtən rɪsks bʌt ˌɪnˈveriəbli hiː weɪd ʌp hɪz ˈtʃænsəz/
Line 5
Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.
/kuːl ənd ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ hiː wɑːz nɑːt wʌn huː wʊd emˈbɑːrk əˈpɑːn ə ˈprɑːdʒekt fɔːr ðə mɪr lʌv ʌv ædˈventʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculating adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.”

Hertz noun US /herts/

the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second (named for Heinrich Rudolph Hertz)

From this reading “The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.”

rave verb US /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.”

risks noun US /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.”

Ruse noun US /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

embark upon verb + particle

In this reading “Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.”

confronted by verb + particle counted as “confront by”

In this reading “His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

calculatingadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

CooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

Count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

firing-squad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

HertznounUS /herts/

the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second (named for Heinrich Rudolph Hertz)

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

Peilfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

raveverbUS /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

RusenounUS /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He realized that he had made a mess of things generally.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count's Ruse Count Hertz von Peilfell, on finding himself alone under lock and key, began to rave in genuine Teutonic style.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Count was a man who did not hesitate to take certain risks, but invariably he weighed up his chances.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Cool and calculating, he was not one who would embark upon a project for the mere love of adventure.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading His calculated plans had gone wrong simply through a careless lack of caution, and now he was confronted by the prospect of ending his career in front of a British firing-squad.

Chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 13 holds 98 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.