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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.
Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.
Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.
Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.
At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.
Line 2
Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.
Line 3
Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.
Line 4
Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.
Line 5
At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.”

juncture noun US /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.”

nerve-racking adjective US /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

Outed verb US /ˈaʊtəd/

past form of “out” — to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality

From this reading “Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.”

Whistles noun US /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical juncture adjective + noun

In this reading “At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.”

wide berth adjective + noun

In this reading “Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.”

Fifty yards noun + noun counted as “fifty yard”

In this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

bid fair verb + adjective

In this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.”

sprang upon verb + particle counted as “spring upon”

In this reading “At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

highly-dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

juncturenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

master-key

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

nerve-rackingadjectiveUS /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

OutedverbUS /ˈaʊtəd/

past form of “out” — to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

parados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

shrillyadverb

in a shrill voice

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

Tank-Commanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Several of the Tank-Commanders, hearing and understanding the import of the order, brought their ponderous craft to a standstill.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At this critical juncture Derek, to the surprise of the crew of the abandoned tank, suddenly sprang upon the parados.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

WhistlesnounUS /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading Outed Whistles blew shrilly amid the roar of battle.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Others began to wheel in order to give a wide berth to the highly-dangerous locality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Fifty yards ahead, and separated from them only by three almost flattened trenches, was an objective which, if gained, would be the master-key to this phase of the important operations, and yet with success in sight the nerve-racking attempt bid fair to end in failure.

Chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 15 holds 123 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.