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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.
"Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.
Did you cop it, sir?"
Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.
Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.
/tɜːrnd daʊn ˈɔːlweɪz sed ʃiː wɑːz ə mjuːl sɜːr ɪkˈskleɪmd ðə ˈdraɪvər/
Line 2
"Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.
Line 3
Did you cop it, sir?"
/dɪd juː kɑːp ɪt sɜːr/
Line 4
Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.
Line 5
Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.”

cop noun US /kɑːp/

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

From this reading “Did you cop it, sir?"”

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.”

galling adjective US /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.”

mule noun US /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

acute pain adjective + noun

In this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

hard luck adjective + noun

In this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

best part noun + noun

In this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

push through verb + particle

break out

In this reading “Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.”

wrong way adjective + noun

In this reading “Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

back-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

back-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

copnounUS /kɑːp/

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

From this reading Did you cop it, sir?"

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

crockedadjective

very drunk

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did you cop it, sir?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

flesh-wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

gallingadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

machine-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

shell-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

TurnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Turned Down "Always said she was a mule, sir," exclaimed the driver.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Derek, with the jagged ends of a compound fractured bone threatening to push through the skin, was compelled to admit that he had.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Apart from the acute pain, it was galling to realize that, after coming through a beautiful crash and spending the best part of the day and night under machine-gun fire in a shell-hole with nothing worse than a slight flesh-wound in the forehead, it was his very hard luck to be crocked up by a mere back-fire, especially as he had been careless enough to grasp the handle in the wrong way.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Either she won't fire or else she back-fires when you don't expect it.

Chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 17 holds 120 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.