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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.
Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.
The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.
One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.
Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.
Line 2
Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.
Line 3
The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.
Line 4
One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.
Line 5
Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.
/wʌns ˈhævɪŋ ˈoʊvərkʌm ðə ˈtendənsi tuː rəˈfɜːr tuː ðə boʊt æz ɪt ənd tuː ðə baʊz æz ðə ˈpɔɪntɪd end ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː ʃeɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.”

headway noun US /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading “Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.”

Lancashire noun US /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading “One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.”

Marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.”

solicitor noun US /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading “One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.”

public school noun + noun

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading “One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.”

serious accident adjective + noun

In this reading “Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.”

bank clerks noun + noun counted as “bank clerk”

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

In this reading “One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.”

into shape preposition + noun

In this reading “Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

coal-miner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

Derek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

Fisherton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

headwaynounUS /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

LancashirenounUS /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

MarinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

Motor-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

PatiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

Robey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

seafolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

solicitornounUS /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Once having overcome the tendency to refer to the boat as "it", and to the bows as the "pointed end", they began to get into shape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

U-boatnoun

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The crew told off under Derek's orders were a mixed lot.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One was a solicitor, another a master from a public school, numbers three and four were bank clerks, while the fifth was a Lancashire coal-miner.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Patience and energy overcame difficulties, and although there were many ludicrous displays afloat, "George Robey's Marines", as they were dubbed by the Fisherton seafolk, managed to make considerable headway without any serious accident.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading U-boat versus Motor-boat For the next few days the work of turning chaos into order and knocking raw material into fairly smart crews proceeded apace.

Chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 104 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.