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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.
As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.
As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.
He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.
He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.
Line 2
As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.
Line 3
As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.
/æz fɑːr æz æn ˈɔːfəsər ˈʌndər ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd ðə test wɑːz ə ˈsɪmpəl ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm ə ˈdræstɪk wʌn/
Line 4
He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.
Line 5
He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airships noun US /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

atmospheric adjective US /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading “He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.”

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

drafts noun US /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

drastic adjective US /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading “As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.”

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

airshipsnounUS /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

atmosphericadjectiveUS /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

draftsnounUS /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

drasticadjectiveUS /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

IndependentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

motor-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

motor-boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

Sableridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

sea-planes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As far as an officer under instruction was concerned, the test was a simple, and at the same time a drastic one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

TrainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

war-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He had to use his discretion--to remain in port should the weather look threatening, or the atmospheric conditions point to fog or mist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An Independent Command Training under war-time conditions must necessarily be as brief as possible, consistent with a certain degree of efficiency; and the period of instruction at Sableridge was no exception.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As quickly as raw material could be fashioned into fairly competent motor-boatmen, drafts were sent away and recruits brought in to fill their places, in order that the R.A.F. marine might relieve the Royal Navy of a certain branch of its work--namely, attending upon sea-planes and coastal airships.

Yarmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might be sent at a few hours' notice to bring a motor-boat round from, say, Great Yarmouth to Sableridge, a distance of between two and three hundred miles.

Chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 109 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.