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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.
Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.
It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.
Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.
Had it been otherwise things might have been different.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.
Line 2
Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.
Line 3
It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.
Line 4
Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.
Line 5
Had it been otherwise things might have been different.
/hæd ɪt bɪn ˈʌðərwaɪz θɪŋz maɪt hæv bɪn ˈdɪfərənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.”

Mouldy adjective US /ˈmoʊldi/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.”

swirl verb US /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.”

utmost confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.”

same direction adjective + noun

In this reading “Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.”

light enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

cockle-shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Had it been otherwise things might have been different.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

LedgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had it been otherwise things might have been different.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

MouldyadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊldi/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Had it been otherwise things might have been different.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

seaworthinessnoun

fitness to traverse the seas

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

swirlverbUS /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Had it been otherwise things might have been different.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

Thorbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Mouldy Station Ten minutes later the boats were in the turmoil of the troubled water caused by the swirl of the tide over Thorbury Ledge.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

wondrouslyadverb

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was hazardous work, certainly; but by this time Derek had the utmost confidence in the seaworthiness of his two craft.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it been light enough for anyone standing on the headland to watch the two diminutive craft struggling through the broken water, he would doubtless have expected to see the frail cockle-shells founder under his eyes.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Often hidden from each other by the intervening crests, the boats behaved wondrously; but the youthful officer in charge was relieved to know that wind and tide were in the same direction.

Chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 22 holds 122 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.