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Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.
With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.
The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.
It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.
The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.
/æn ˈerər ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ə ˈlɪftɪŋ fɑːɡ ə kɑːm siː ənd ðə sʌn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈbraɪtli ˈoʊvərˈhed ɔːl ˈpresɪdʒd ə səkˈsesfəl ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 2
With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.
Line 3
The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.
Line 4
It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.
Line 5
The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.”

presaged verb US /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.”

throttle verb US /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.”

towing verb US /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading “It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.”

unwieldy adjective US /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading “The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became apparent verb + adjective counted as “become apparent”

In this reading “It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.”

natural element adjective + noun

In this reading “The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.”

calm sea verb + noun

In this reading “An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

Derek's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

ErrornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

healthsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

presagedverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

pulsations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

sea-plane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

throttleverbUS /ˈθrɑːtəl/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

towingverbUS /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

towing-hawser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

unwieldyadjectiveUS /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading An Error of Judgment A lifting fog, a calm sea, and the sun shining brightly overhead, all presaged a successful voyage.

Wagshot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The bright, healthsome feeling of being afloat once more dispelled the hideous nightmare of damp concrete walls, hard beds, and inadequate food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It soon became apparent that the task of towing the sea-plane was not so easy as Derek imagined.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the first pulsations of the motors Derek's feelings of resentment towards the Wagshot Air Station vanished.

yawed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unwieldy machine--for out of its natural element it was unwieldy--yawed, dipped, and strained at the towing-hawser until Derek ordered the second boat to make fast astern of the sea-plane and run at half throttle in order to steady the awkward tow.

Chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. contain?

Chapter 23 holds 89 sentences of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Common questions about reading Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section

How to work through Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning His Wings: A Story of the R.A.F.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.