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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?
--Allerton.
The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.
It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.
Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?
/ðə saɪn ʌv ðə ˈsʌnflaʊər ˈlɪtəl ðeɪ nuː wʌt welθ ənˈtoʊld leɪ hɪd wer ðə ˈdesələt ˈpreɪriz roʊld huː wʊd hæv derd wɪð brʌʃ ɔːr pen æz ðɪs lænd ɪz naʊ tuː peɪnt ɪt ðen/
Line 2
--Allerton.
Line 3
The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.
Line 4
It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.
Line 5
Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.
/əˈpɑːn ɪts feɪs leɪ ðə treɪl brɔːd ənd ˈbærən ʌv ɡroʊθ æz ðə ˈdʌsti oʊld ˈnæʃənəl paɪk roʊd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪts weɪ əˈkrɔːs ˈʌpləndz ənd ˈvæliz ʌv oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigness noun US /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading “The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?”

sunflower noun US /ˈsʌnflaʊər/

any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading “THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?”

untold adjective US /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading “THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.”

watersheds noun US /ˈwɔːtərʃedz/

plural of “watershed” — a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems

From this reading “The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

Allerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Allerton.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

bignessnounUS /ˈbɪɡnəs/

the property of having a relatively great size

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

bluffy-banked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

endlessnessnoun

the property of being (or seeming to be) without end

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

geography-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

landstuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

mid-ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

SIGNnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

SUNFLOWERnounUS /ˈsʌnflaʊər/

any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

untamedadjective

in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

untoldadjectiveUS /ənˈtoʊld/

too much to be measured

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Upon its face lay the trail, broad and barren of growth as the dusty old National pike road making its way across uplands and valleys of Ohio.

vasty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

watershedsnounUS /ˈwɔːtərʃedz/

plural of “watershed” — a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was untamed stuff, too, whereon one man's marking was like to the track of foam in the wake of one ship in mid-ocean.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE SIGN OF THE SUNFLOWER Little they knew what wealth untold Lay hid where the desolate prairies rolled: Who would have dared, with brush or pen, As this land is now, to paint it then?

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The trail had left the woodland far to the eastward, and wound its way over broad prairie billows, past bluffy-banked streams, along crests of low watersheds, until at last it slid down into an open endlessness of the Lord's earth--just a vasty bigness of landstuff seemingly left over when geography-making was done.

Chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 3 holds 249 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.