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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.
--James W. Steele.
The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.
Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.
Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.
/ðə wɪl ʌv ðə waɪnd nɔːt bʌt ðə ˈendləs hɪlz dɪm ənd fɑːr ənd bluː ənd ˈsaɪɪŋ waɪnd ənd ˈseɪlɪŋ klaʊd ənd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hiːr bʌt juː/
Line 2
--James W. Steele.
/dʒeɪmz ˈdʌbəljuː stiːl/
Line 3
The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.
Line 4
Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.
/ˌwʌˈtevər wɑːz ˈtendɪŋ ɪn ɪts dərˈekʃən ɪt helpt ˈoʊvər ðə ɡraʊnd əˈmeɪzɪŋli/
Line 5
Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.
/ˌwʌˈtevər traɪd tuː muːv ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv ɪt hæd tuː faɪt fɔːr ˈevəri ɪntʃ ʌv ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.”

endless adjective US /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.”

movable adjective US /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading “The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.”

Naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “--James W. Steele.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading --James W. Steele.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

movableadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

NaughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading --James W. Steele.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

unceasinglyadverb

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The next day, and for many days following, the wind blew; fiercely and unceasingly it blew, carrying every movable thing before it.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading --James W. Steele.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Whatever tried to move in the face of it had to fight for every inch of the way.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever was tending in its direction, it helped over the ground amazingly.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE WILL OF THE WIND Naught but the endless hills, dim and far and blue, And sighing wind, and sailing cloud, and nobody here but you.

Chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 4 holds 295 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.