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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.
--Kipling.
The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.
Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.
The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter VI

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.
Line 2
--Kipling.
Line 3
The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.
Line 4
Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.
Line 5
The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

Carey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

County

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

Crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

deaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

drunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

feature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

Kipling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Kipling.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

PLAINSMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

postoffice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

SCHOOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

thrice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

Wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.