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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.
--Kipling.
The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.
Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.
The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.
Line 2
--Kipling.
/ˈkɪplɪŋ/
Line 3
The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.
Line 4
Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.
/meɪl keɪm θraɪs ə wiːk naʊ ənd ˈbɪznəs ɑːn ðə frənˈtɪr wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈbraɪtər/
Line 5
The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.”

Crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.”

Kipling noun US /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading “--Kipling.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

Carey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

KiplingnounUS /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading --Kipling.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

PLAINSMANnoun

an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

postoffice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The postoffice was only one feature of the room it occupied.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Mail came thrice a week now, and business on the frontier was looking brighter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The little postoffice at Carey's Crossing in Wolf County was full of men waiting for the mail due at noon.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A PLAINSMAN OF THE OLD SCHOOL I have eaten your bread and salt, I have drunk your water and wine; The deaths ye died I have watched beside, And the lives ye led were mine.

Chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 6 holds 437 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.