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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.
--Whittier.
With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.
New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.
Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.
/laɪts ənd ˈʃædoʊz ðeɪ sɔː nɑːt ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ðæt wɔːkt bɪˈsaɪd ðeɪ hɜːrd nɑːt ðə fiːt wɪð ˈsaɪ.ləns ʃɑːd/
Line 2
--Whittier.
/ˈwɪtiər/
Line 3
With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.
/wɪð səkˈsesɪv ˈsiːzənz ʌv ɡʊd krɑːps kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ wɪð ðə taɪm ʌv ðə krest bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈɪrəz ʌv fəˈnænʃəl dɪˈpreʃən ənd wɪð ˈiːstərn ˈkæpətəl ˈiːzi tuː riːtʃ ə ˈmeɪniə ʌv ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən noʊn æz ðə buːm bɜːrst fɔːrθ ə ˈmeɪniə ðæt swept menz maɪndz æz ˈpreri ˈfaɪərz swiːp əˈlɔːŋ ðə waɪd leŋkθs ʌv ðə pleɪnz ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ boʊθ ðə feɪs ʌv ðə lænd ənd ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə lænd ˈoʊnərz ənd ˈmɑːrkɪŋ æn ˈepək ɪn ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə west/
Line 4
New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.
/nuː ˈkaʊntiz wɜːr ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd aʊt ʌv ðə stɪl əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd frənˈtɪr/
Line 5
Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.
/ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈsɪtəzənz pɔːrd ˈɪntuː ðiːz ˈkaʊntiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.”

eras noun US /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.”

lengths noun US /leŋkθs/

plural of “length” — the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading “With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.”

mania noun US /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading “With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.”

shod adjective US /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading “LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “--Whittier.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.

combiningnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

erasnounUS /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

lengthsnounUS /leŋkθs/

plural of “length” — the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

LIGHTSnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

shodadjectiveUS /ʃɑːd/

wearing footgear

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of citizens poured into these counties.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading New counties were organized out of the still unoccupied frontier.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading --Whittier.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading With successive seasons of good crops, combining with the time of the crest between two eras of financial depression, and with Eastern capital easy to reach, a mania of speculation known as "the boom" burst forth; a mania that swept men's minds as prairie fires sweep along the wide lengths of the plains, changing both the face of the land and the fortunes of the land owners, and marking an epoch in the story of the West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS They saw not the shadow that walked beside, They heard not the feet with silence shod.

Chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 12 holds 228 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.