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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.
One is Love, and the other War.
And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.
--The Ballad of the King's Jest.
The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.
/ðə ˈpɜːrpəl ˈnɑːtʃəz tuː θɪŋz ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ɔːl θɪŋz ɑːr/
Line 2
One is Love, and the other War.
/wʌn ɪz lʌv ənd ðə ˈʌðər wɔːr/
Line 3
And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.
Line 4
--The Ballad of the King's Jest.
/ðə ˈbæləd ʌv ðə kɪŋz dʒest/
Line 5
The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.
/ðə ˈsʌmər ræn ɪts hɑːt leŋkθ ʌv deɪz bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə ɡeɪ ˈsiːzən fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə ɡræs ˈrɪvər ˈvæli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “--The Ballad of the King's Jest.”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.”

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.”

Jest noun US /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “--The Ballad of the King's Jest.”

King's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “--The Ballad of the King's Jest.”

notches noun US /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.”

purple noun US /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading “THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.”

season noun US /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --The Ballad of the King's Jest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

JestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading --The Ballad of the King's Jest.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading --The Ballad of the King's Jest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

NOTCHESnounUS /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

PURPLEnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PURPLE NOTCHES Two things greater than all things are.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading One is Love, and the other War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The summer ran its hot length of days, but it was a gay season for the second generation in the Grass River Valley.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And since we know not how War may prove, Heart of my heart, let us talk of Love.

Chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 18 holds 324 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.