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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.
--William McKinley.
The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.
The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.
The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.
/rɪˈmembərɪŋ ðə meɪn ðə ˈtwentiəθ ˈkænzəs wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ənd hɪˈroʊɪk ɪn ˈækʃən ənd hæz wʌn ə ˈpɜːrmənənt pleɪs ɪn ðə hɑːrts ʌv ə ˈɡreɪtfəl ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
--William McKinley.
Line 3
The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.
Line 4
The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.
Line 5
The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.
/ðə ˈbriːzɪz ˈswiːpɪŋ daʊn ðə ɡræs ˈrɪvər ˈvæli ˈkærid ə ˈvɪɡər ɪn ðer kərˈes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfalfa noun US /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.”

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.”

maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.”

McKinley noun US /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading “--William McKinley.”

Twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

alfalfanounUS /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

Cloverdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

MAINEnounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

McKinleynounUS /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading --William McKinley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

REMEMBERINGnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

TwentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading The breezes sweeping down the Grass River Valley carried a vigor in their caress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading The alfalfa creeping out against the weeds of the old Cloverdale Ranch was green under the April sunshine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sunny plains of Kansas were fair and full of growing in the spring of 1898.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --William McKinley.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading REMEMBERING THE MAINE The Twentieth Kansas was fortunate in opportunity, and heroic in action, and has won a permanent place in the hearts of a grateful people.

Chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 19 holds 415 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.