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Winning the Wilderness
Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winning the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.
--Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.
Night had fallen on the city of Manila.
Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.
Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winning the Wilderness

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.
Line 2
--Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.
Line 3
Night had fallen on the city of Manila.
/naɪt hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv məˈnɪlə/
Line 4
Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.
/bɪˈfɔːr ɪt leɪ ðə beɪ huːz ˈwɔːtərz læpt ˈsɔːftli əˈɡenst pɪr ənd ˈʃɪpɪŋ/
Line 5
Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ɑːrk ʌv ə ˈsɜːrkəl stretʃt ðə əˈmerəkən laɪn ʌv ˈmɪləteri ˈaʊtpoʊsts ˈɡɑːrdəd baɪ ˈsentənəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fiercest adjective US /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.”

lapped verb US /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Night had fallen on the city of Manila.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.”

Pops noun US /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

Bagbag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

Bocaue's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading --Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.

Caloocannoun

a suburb of Manila in southwestern Luzon

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading --Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

fiercestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

Guiguinto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

lappedverbUS /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

Lieutenant-Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --Lieutenant-Colonel E. C. Little.

Luna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

Malolos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

Marilao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Night had fallen on the city of Manila.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

PopsnounUS /pɑːps/

plural of “pop” — an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

raggedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Behind it in the great arc of a circle stretched the American line of military outposts, guarded by sentinels.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

Tomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

TWENTIETHnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Before it lay the bay whose waters lapped softly against pier and shipping.

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading THE "FIGHTING TWENTIETH" Malolos and Bocaue's trenches know the Kansas yell; San Fernando and San Tomas the Kansas story swell; At Guiguinto's fiercest battle yon flag in honor flew; What roaring rifles kept it, all Luna's army knew; And high it swung o'er Caloocan, Bagbag and Marilao-- "Those raggedy Pops from Kansas" 'fore God they're heroes now.

Chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 20 holds 305 sentences of Winning the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Winning the Wilderness?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winning the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Winning the Wilderness by Margaret Hill McCarter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winning the Wilderness?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winning the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winning the Wilderness take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winning the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Winning the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Winning the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winning the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winning the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winning the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.