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Winona
Winona

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Winona is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.
The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.
The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.
Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.
It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Winona is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ laɪt ðeɪ roʊd əˈweɪ θruː ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə wʊdz/
Line 2
The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.
/ðə ˈswiːtnəs ʌv ðə kuːl er wɑːz ˈɡreɪtfəl tuː ðem ˈæftər ðə ˈfiːvərɪʃ æŋˈzaɪəti ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 3
The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.
/ðə duː ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈspɑːrkəld ɑːn bʌd ənd liːf ənd ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈsɪftɪd ˈdɪmli θruː ðə triːz/
Line 4
Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.
Line 5
It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading “Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.”

trivial adjective US /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading “It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feverish anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.”

trivial things adjective + noun

In this reading “It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.”

cool air adjective + noun

In this reading “The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.”

rode away verb + particle counted as “ride away”

ride away on a horse, for example

In this reading “In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.”

through the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “through … tree”

In this reading “The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.”

at the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rear”

In this reading “Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

Maybee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

StewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The dew of the morning sparkled on bud and leaf, and the sunlight sifted dimly through the trees.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sweetness of the cool air was grateful to them after the feverish anxiety of the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

Winona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parson Steward rode at the head of the small cavalcade, and Mr. Maybee at the rear; Winona was between Warren and Judah.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was Warren, however, who had helped her to mount and who did the countless trivial things which add to one’s comfort, and are so dear to a woman, coming from one man.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the early morning light they rode away through the quiet beauty of the woods.

Chapter 9 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Winona contain?

Chapter 9 holds 218 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Winona?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.