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Winona
Winona

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Winona is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.
Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.
The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.
Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”
“Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Winona is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.
/ˈwɔːrən lʊkt əˈbaʊt hɪm ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈfleɪmɪŋ ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/
Line 2
Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.
/men pɔːrd daʊn tuː ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ æz fæst æz ðeɪ kʊd kʌm/
Line 3
The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.
/ðə kraʊdz wɪtʃ sɜːrdʒd θruː ðə striːts deɪ ənd naɪt wɜːr ˈrʌʃɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈwæɡən wer leɪ ðə ˈprɪzənər ðer ˈfeɪsəz dɪˈstɔːrtəd laɪk ˈdiːmənz wɪð ˈiːvəl ˈpæʃənz/
Line 4
Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”
Line 5
“Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demons noun US /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.””

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.””

surged verb US /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

Thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.””

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flaming torches adjective + noun counted as “flaming torch”

In this reading “Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.”

evil passions noun + noun counted as “evil passion”

In this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

surged through verb + particle counted as “surge through”

In this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

poured down verb + adjective counted as “pour down”

drink down entirely

In this reading “Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

take notice verb + noun

observe with special attention

In this reading ““Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.”

like demons verb + noun counted as “like demon”

In this reading “The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

demonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

Gid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

institootion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

surgedverbUS /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Gentlemen, take notice!” said Gid Holmes as Bill finished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

ThomsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

wagon-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bill Thomson mounted the wagon-seat and with an oratorical flourish recounted the prisoner’s sins against the “principles of the institootion.”

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Warren looked about him in the light of the flaming torches.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Men poured down to the water’s edge as fast as they could come.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The crowds which surged through the streets day and night were rushing toward the wagon where lay the prisoner, their faces distorted like demons with evil passions.

Chapter 10 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Winona contain?

Chapter 10 holds 113 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Winona?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.