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Winona
Winona

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Winona is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.
The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.
Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.
Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.
Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Winona is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə ˈwæɡən kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈmækswel ənd sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈkɑːnstəbəlz stɑːpt æt ðə dɔːr ʌv ə freɪm ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ənd wɪð bloʊz ənd θrets ˈwɔːrən wɑːz pʊʃt ənd dræɡd ˈɪntuː ə ber ruːm ənd toʊld ðæt ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈkwɔːrtərz ənˈtɪl ˈbɪznəs ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.
Line 3
Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.
/ˈprezəntli ə mæn keɪm ɪn wɪð ə ˈlaɪtəd ˈkændəl siːzd hɪz saʊnd ɑːrm ənd lʊkt hɪm ˈoʊvər frʌm hed tuː fʊt ɪn ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ ˈmænər/
Line 4
Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.
/ˈwɔːrən ʃʊk hɪm ɔːf ənd æskt hɪm ɪf hiː kɔːld hɪmˈself ə mæn tuː soʊ ˌɪnˈsʌlt ə ˈwuːndɪd ˈstreɪndʒər/
Line 5
Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constables noun US /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

epithets noun US /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.”

passageway noun US /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading “The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lighted candle adjective + noun

In this reading “Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.”

frame building verb + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

bare room adjective + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading ““Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!””

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

dragged into verb + particle counted as “drag into”

In this reading “Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

constablesnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəlz/

plural of “constable” — a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

epithetsnounUS /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

nigger-thief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

passagewaynounUS /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently a man came in with a lighted candle, seized his sound arm and looked him over from head to foot in the most insulting manner.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

vilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The passageway and room were filled with a motley crowd and the vilest epithets were hurled after him.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile the wagon containing Maxwell and surrounded by constables stopped at the door of a frame building in the heart of the city, and with blows and threats Warren was pushed and dragged into a bare room and told that it was his quarters until business hours.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Warren shook him off and asked him if he called himself a man to so insult a wounded stranger.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Don’t you dare speak to a white man except to answer questions, you d----d nigger-thief!”

Chapter 12 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Winona contain?

Chapter 12 holds 164 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Winona?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.