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Winona
Winona

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Winona is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.
The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.
The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.
“What is it, boy?” he asked.
“Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Winona is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈdʒuːdə huː hæd bloʊn ðə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ blæst bʌt ɪt keɪm frʌm wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈpɑːrti sent baɪ hɪm tuː wɔːrn ðem ʌv ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 2
The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.
/ðə ˈmesəndʒər wɑːz peɪl æz deθ ðə veɪnz ˈstændɪŋ aʊt ɑːn hɪz ˈfɔːrhed ənd hɪz left ɑːrm ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈjuːsləs æt hɪz saɪd/
Line 3
The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.
Line 4
“What is it, boy?” he asked.
/wʌt ɪz ɪt bɔɪ hiː æskt/
Line 5
“Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.
/ˈreɪndʒərz ðə puːr ˈfeloʊ ɡæspt aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blast verb US /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading “It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading “It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.”

panting noun US /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.”

Rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading ““Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.”

warn verb US /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor fellow adjective + noun

In this reading ““Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What is it, boy?” he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “What is it, boy?” he asked.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What is it, boy?” he asked.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is it, boy?” he asked.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

Maybee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Rangers,” the poor fellow gasped out.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The messenger was pale as death, the veins standing out on his forehead, and his left arm hanging useless at his side.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is it, boy?” he asked.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was not Judah who had blown the warning blast, but it came from one of his party sent by him to warn them of the approach of the enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The horse, panting and covered with foam, stopped, and Maybee caught the rider in his arms.

Chapter 15 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Winona contain?

Chapter 15 holds 236 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Winona?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.