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Winona
Winona

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Winona is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.
At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.
She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.
In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.
As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Winona is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.
Line 2
At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.
/æt nuːn wʌn ʌv ˈkæptən braʊnz ˈdɔːtərz brɔːt hɜːr ˈkɑːfi ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli breɪk ɪn hɜːr ˈsɑːləteri ˈvɪdʒəl/
Line 3
She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.
Line 4
In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.
Line 5
As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.
/æz ðə ˈaʊərz wɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈleŋθən ðer lɔːŋ ˈfɪŋɡərz krɔːst ðə hɪlz ˈpɔɪntɪŋ ˈdɑːrkli təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.”

mercilessly adverb US /ˈmɜːrsələsli/

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading “In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.”

patrolled verb US /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.”

rebuked verb US /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.”

vistas noun US /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading “In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scanned the horizon verb + article + noun counted as “scan … horizon”

In this reading “She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.”

naked eye adjective + noun

the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects

In this reading “She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.”

At noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.”

toward the river preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … river”

In this reading “As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.”

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.”

wore on verb + particle counted as “wear on”

pass slowly (of time)

In this reading “As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

field-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

mercilesslyadverbUS /ˈmɜːrsələsli/

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

rebukedverbUS /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading She scanned the horizon with anxious eyes, but having no field-glass was unable to distinguish friend from foe among the figures scarcely discernible with the naked eye.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

vistasnounUS /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At noon one of Captain Brown’s daughters brought her coffee; it was the only break in her solitary vigil.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

Winona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All through the long morning Winona patrolled her beat listening with anxious heart to the sounds of distant firing which the breeze brought to her ears from time to time.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the dim vistas of the woods it was cool and shady, but the sun beat down mercilessly upon the sides of the cliff, and as she watched the shifting rays she wondered how the battle went in sickening dread, and then rebuked her own impatience for news.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading As the hours wore on, the shadows began to lengthen; their long fingers crossed the hills pointing darkly toward the river.

Chapter 16 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Winona contain?

Chapter 16 holds 193 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Winona?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.