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Winona
Winona

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Winona is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.
Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.
The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.
Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.
The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Winona is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.
/ə wiːk ˈleɪtər ˈaʊər ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ˈkænədə ˈvaɪə ˈbʌfəloʊ en waɪ baɪ ə sərˈkjuːɪtəs pæθ wel noʊn tuː ˈkæptən braʊn/
Line 2
Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.
Line 3
The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.
/ðə braʊn kæmp wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt truːps wen ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd faʊnd ˈoʊnli ðə ˈblækənd rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv ðə wʌns ˈbɪzi ˈsetəlmənt/
Line 4
Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.
/wer ðə ˈreɪndʒərz hæd peɪd ðə ˈpenəlti ʌv ðer kraɪmz əˈɡenst ðə ˈfɑːrmərz ʌv ˈkænzəs ðə ɡræs ˈkʌvərd ðə sɑːd æz ɪf ɪt hæd ˈnevər bɪn dɪˈsfɪɡjərd ɔːr steɪnd/
Line 5
The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.
/ðə læst ɡʌn hæd bɪn ˈfaɪərd ɪn ˈkænzəs baɪ braʊnz ˈfɔːrsɪz ənd hiː wɑːz nekst hɜːrd ʌv ɪn ðə vərˈdʒɪnjə ˌɪnsərˈekʃən wɪtʃ ˈendəd soʊ ˈfeɪtəli fɔːr ðə ɪnˈtrepəd ˈliːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

circuitous adjective US /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.”

disfigured adjective US /dɪˈsfɪɡjərd/

having the appearance spoiled

From this reading “Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.”

Rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much improved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.”

went along verb + particle counted as “go along”

cooperate or pretend to cooperate

In this reading “Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

circuitousadjectiveUS /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

disfiguredadjectiveUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjərd/

having the appearance spoiled

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

Maybee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Maybee went along in an improvised ambulance, much improved in health and bearing well the fatigue of travel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Brown camp was deserted, and the Government troops, when they arrived, found only the blackened remains of the once busy settlement.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the Rangers had paid the penalty of their crimes against the farmers of Kansas, the grass covered the sod as if it had never been disfigured or stained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The last gun had been fired in Kansas by Brown’s forces, and he was next heard of in the Virginia insurrection which ended so fatally for the intrepid leader.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading A week later our fugitives started for Canada via Buffalo, N. Y., by a circuitous path well known to Captain Brown.

Chapter 17 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Winona contain?

Chapter 17 holds 116 sentences of Winona, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Winona?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona

Common questions about reading Winona by Pauline E. (Pauline Elizabeth) Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona?

Yes. All 2770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona section by section

How to work through Winona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Winona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niagara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.