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Winona of the Camp Fire
Winona of the Camp Fire

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Winona of the Camp Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.
“Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”
“Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”
And they scattered to find wood.
The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Winona of the Camp Fire

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.
Line 2
“Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”
Line 3
“Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”
Line 4
And they scattered to find wood.
/ənd ðeɪ ˈskætərd tuː faɪnd wʊd/
Line 5
The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aflame adjective US /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

Bryan noun US /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading ““Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.””

crotch noun US /krɑːtʃ/

the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches

From this reading ““Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.””

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading ““Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.””

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

portable adjective US /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading ““Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.””

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small pieces adjective + noun counted as “small piece”

In this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

into the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “into … woods”

In this reading “The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading ““Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.””

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

aflameadjectiveUS /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

BryannounUS /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

camping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

cocoa-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

criss-cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

crotchnounUS /krɑːtʃ/

the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And they scattered to find wood.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

newly-felled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

portableadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading And they scattered to find wood.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

SimpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But they tugged and pushed till they had a couple of newly-felled trees at angles to each other, in a hollow place protected from the wind.

Winona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Simple as anything,” said Winona, “once you know how.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading And they scattered to find wood.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sticks lay about in plenty—later they were hard to find without going into the woods which encircled the camping-place—and Mrs. Bryan showed them how to commence a fire by laying small pieces of brushwood criss-cross at the bottom, and piling on heavier wood till all was aflame.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, you build your fire inside that V,” explained Mrs. Bryan, “and, you see, you can put the cocoa-pan up at the beginning of the crotch, and the portable oven and the frying-pan down where the division is wider.”

Chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire by Margaret Widdemer holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire contain?

Chapter 6 holds 414 sentences of Winona of the Camp Fire, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire by Margaret Widdemer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Winona of the Camp Fire?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Winona of the Camp Fire

Common questions about reading Winona of the Camp Fire by Margaret Widdemer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Winona of the Camp Fire?

Yes. All 5833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Winona of the Camp Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Winona of the Camp Fire take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Winona of the Camp Fire section by section

How to work through Winona of the Camp Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Winona of the Camp Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Winona of the Camp Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Winona of the Camp Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona of the Camp Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winona
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona of the Camp Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Karonya
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona of the Camp Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Winona of the Camp Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.